Comparative study of different Sn wetted W CPSs exposed to NBI fluxes in the OLMAT facility

Abstract

Four different tin-wetted, tungsten CPS (Capillary Porous System) targets where exposed to NBI pulses in the

OLMAT High Heat flux (HHF) facility. They include two flexible ones placed on a TZM support (W meshes and W

felt) and two compact ones (sintered W disk and 3D printed W). A comparative study was performed using a fastframe

imaging camera and an infrared pyrometer. Surface temperature increase and homogeneity, particle

ejection, CPS damage and overall behaviour were studied for each case. Sn drop/accumulation at the lower part

of the targets was observed for all cases when they are heated up to around 400 ◦C except for the 3D printed W

target that has its own Sn deposit. The 3D printed W target presented the best results in all aspects, withstanding

heat pulses up to 58 MW/m2 in 100 ms without any damage or particle ejection. On the other hand, the W mesh

targets displayed damage at 20 MW/m2 due to a bad thermal contact with the deposit, while the sintered W disk

developed a crack during a series of 15 MW/m2 NBI pulses. As might be expected, a reduced increase of temperature

during pulses is observed for the two compact W targets. The results and their relevance for the design

of a Sn wetted W CPS for application as a DEMO-divertor material are discussed in the present work.